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"Six taxes and two fees" reduction policy expansion experts expect tax cuts and fee reductions of 100 billion yuan

     This year, the scope of the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy will be extended to small low profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. Experts predict that the implementation of this policy will reduce taxes and fees by 100 billion yuan for market participants.

    

    "Finding the difficulties and key points, finding the weak links of market players and providing targeted and accurate assistance are the policy focus of China's current response to adverse factors such as the epidemic situation." Song Xiangqing, vice president of the Government Management Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and director of the industrial economy research center, told the Securities Daily that the local "six taxes and two fees" reduction and exemption policy has benefited a wide range and received a positive response from the market subjects. At the same time, the policy will bring new development vitality to small and micro enterprises and further promote the development of China's manufacturing and service industries.

    

    On February 18, the national development and Reform Commission and other departments issued several policies on promoting the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service industry, which made it clear that the scope of application of "six taxes and two fees" would be expanded in 2022, and the provincial people's governments would reduce resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, real estate tax, urban land use tax, stamp tax (excluding stamp tax on securities transactions) within 50% of the tax The applicable subjects of "six taxes and two fees", such as cultivated land occupation tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge, have been expanded from small-scale VAT taxpayers to small low profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

   

     In fact, the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy has been implemented for three years and has achieved remarkable results. On January 17, 2019, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice specifying that small-scale VAT taxpayers can reduce the "six taxes and two fees" within the range of 50%. The implementation time of the policy is from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021.

   

    Zhang Yiqun, vice chairman of the performance management committee of the China Institute of finance, told the Securities Daily that since the implementation of the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy, the tax burden and capital pressure of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have been alleviated, and the survival and development capacity of enterprises and industrial and commercial households has been greatly enhanced.

   

    Song Xiangqing believes that the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy not only reduces the tax burden of small and micro enterprises, but also helps to create a better business environment. The expansion of the scope of reduction and exemption demonstrates China's determination to improve the business environment and is conducive to expanding the results of investment attraction in various places.

  

     How much is the income of "six taxes and two fees"? How strong is the tax reduction and fee reduction brought about by the expansion of the scope of tax reduction this year?

According to the statistics of the Ministry of finance, the total revenue of the above "six taxes" in 2021 was 1450.7 billion yuan, accounting for 8.4% of the national tax revenue in that year. Among them, the resource tax is 228.8 billion yuan, the urban maintenance and construction tax is 521.7 billion yuan, the real estate tax is 327.8 billion yuan, the urban land use tax is 212.6 billion yuan, and the stamp tax (excluding the stamp tax on securities transactions) is 159.8 billion yuan. At present, the education surcharges and local education surcharges in 2021 are not disclosed.

  

     Song Xiangqing said that the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy, as an inclusive financial relief policy, will benefit millions of market players. It is expected that the annual burden reduction scale will be at least 100 billion yuan. This will greatly alleviate the operating pressure of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, especially life service enterprises will fully benefit.


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